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Wakayama Project

International MinistriesAsiaJapan Initiative

With a population of 944,000 people, half of whom reside in and around Wakayama City in the north, Wakayama only has about 70 Protestant churches. The Wakayama Project seeks to catalyze evangelism and discipleship by leveraging already established ministries, develop a ministry and theological training center, help revitalize waning churches in the area, and be able to receive interns and be an ON-ramp for new missionaries.

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With a population of 944,000 people, half of whom reside in and around Wakayama City in the north, Wakayama only has about 70 Protestant churches, some of which have dwindled to less than ten members. Most of Wakayama’s churches are in the northern part of the prefecture near Wakayama City; the southern half of the prefecture only has a hand full of churches. The interior of the prefecture is entirely unchurched. Wakayama is one of the least reached, least evangelized prefectures in Japan.

Starting in 1949, and for the next thirty years, BGC/Converge would send many of their missionaries to rural Wakayama to establish churches in sleepy fishing villages from Mihama to Katsuura, and worked to evangelize the mountain hamlets. Converge labored tirelessly over the decades to establish churches around the Kii Peninsula (which contains southern Osaka, Nara, Wakayama and Mie prefectures). Japanese pastors from other parts of the country came to join them in the effort. Eventually establishing a string of small churches along most of the southern coast.

The People & Place

The Need, Past & Present

Wakayama proved to be very difficult soil. Many of the churches struggled to take root in their communities. Some of the churches planted by missionaries were unable to find a Japanese pastor willing to come and shepherd them. Over the decades, churches have closed, merged, membership has dwindled, and some churches are unable to call a pastor when their pastor retires

Thankfully, some pastors in rural communities in Wakayama have continued to faithfully minister into their twilight years. Their persistence and faithfulness are a testament to their love for Christ and their neighbors.

Wakayama is not unique in Japan when looking at the decline of the church, but there are challenges unique to Wakayama that compound it. Firstly, Wakayama was never fully evangelized. There are still mountain hamlets and villages that have never had a Christian community in their midst since the time Jesus ascended to the seat next to the Father.

There is also a unique spiritual hardness in this area.

The Kii Peninsula is home to some of the most important Shinto shrines in all of Japan, and many consider it to be the spiritual heart of the Japanese nation. As a result, there is a great deal of pride in their traditions and history. Those most willing to hear the claims of Christ are also the most likely to leave the peninsula looking for opportunities elsewhere.

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